Deutsch: Zulassung / Español: Admisión / Português: Admissão / Français: Admission / Italian: Ammissione
Admission in the context of quality management refers to the process by which a product, service, or process is accepted or approved for further use or integration within a quality management system (QMS). This can involve evaluating whether the product or service meets specific quality criteria or standards before it is allowed to proceed to the next stage in the process, such as production, distribution, or market release.
Description
In quality management, admission is a critical step that ensures only products or services that meet predetermined quality standards are approved for use. This process typically involves rigorous testing, inspection, and validation to confirm that all requirements are met. The concept of admission is closely linked to quality control and assurance practices, where the goal is to prevent defects or non-compliance issues from advancing further in the production or service delivery process.
Historically, the concept of admission has evolved with the development of quality management systems, particularly in industries where safety and compliance are paramount, such as pharmaceuticals, automotive, and aerospace. The legal basis for admission often includes compliance with national and international standards, such as those set by regulatory bodies like the FDA, ISO, or CE marking in Europe.
Admission processes can vary depending on the industry and the specific quality management framework in place. For example, in manufacturing, admission might involve a detailed inspection of raw materials before they are approved for use in production. In services, admission could involve evaluating the qualifications and competencies of service providers before they are allowed to deliver services to customers.
Application Areas
Admission plays a vital role in various areas within quality management, including:
- Product Launch: Ensuring that new products meet all quality and safety standards before they are introduced to the market.
- Supplier Approval: Assessing and approving suppliers to ensure they can consistently meet the quality requirements for materials or components.
- Process Validation: Admitting processes that have been proven to produce outputs that meet quality specifications.
- Regulatory Compliance: Gaining approval from regulatory bodies by demonstrating that products or processes meet necessary quality and safety standards.
- Certification and Accreditation: Admission of organizations or individuals into certified programs that validate their adherence to quality standards.
Well-Known Examples
Notable examples of admission in quality management include:
- Pharmaceutical Approval: Before a drug is admitted for sale, it must pass rigorous clinical trials and gain approval from regulatory agencies like the FDA or EMA.
- Automotive Safety: Vehicles must pass safety inspections and meet standards set by organizations such as the European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) before being admitted for sale.
- ISO Certification: Companies undergo audits to be admitted as ISO-certified organizations, confirming their adherence to international quality management standards.
Treatment and Risks
One of the primary risks associated with admission in quality management is the potential for admitting products or services that do not fully meet quality standards. This can occur due to inadequate testing, pressure to meet deadlines, or miscommunication among stakeholders. Admitting substandard products can lead to recalls, legal liabilities, and damage to the organization’s reputation. To mitigate these risks, it is crucial to have robust admission criteria, thorough testing protocols, and clear communication channels.
Similar Terms
- Approval: The formal acceptance of a product, service, or process after it has met the required criteria.
- Validation: Ensuring that a product or process performs as intended under specified conditions before admission.
- Certification: The official recognition that a product, service, or system meets established quality standards, often preceding admission.
Weblinks
- top500.de: 'Admission' in the glossary of the top500.de
- umweltdatenbank.de: 'Zulassung' im Lexikon der umweltdatenbank.de (German)
- psychology-lexicon.com: 'Admission' in the psychology-lexicon.com
Summary
Admission in the quality management context refers to the process of evaluating and approving products, services, or processes for further use or integration within a quality management system. It involves rigorous testing, inspection, and validation to ensure compliance with quality standards. Admission is crucial in maintaining high-quality outputs and preventing defects from progressing through production or service delivery stages. Effective admission processes help organizations avoid risks such as non-compliance, recalls, and reputational damage.
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